All storm pages · 1999 Atlantic season
Hurricane Floyd 1999
Category 4 hurricane · Atlantic · September 7 to September 17, 1999
Floyd came ashore in the Bahamas as a Category 3 hurricane on September 14, 1999, with 125 mph winds. Its lowest pressure, 921 mb, was the third-lowest of the 129 Atlantic storms of the 1990s with a recorded pressure. With a peak of 155 mph, it ranked tied for the strongest of the 16 storms of the 1999 season. The name Floyd is on the National Hurricane Center's list of retired Atlantic hurricane names.
Strength over time
- First record (tropical depression) 890 miles northeast of Paramaribo, Suriname
- Tropical storm 780 miles east-northeast of Bridgetown, Saint Michael, Barbados
- Hurricane 250 miles northeast of Saint John's, Antigua and Barbuda
- Major hurricane 315 miles north of San Juan, Puerto Rico
- Peak 265 miles north of Puerto Plata, the Dominican Republic
- Landfall Bahamas: Category 3, 120 mph, 930 mb
- Landfall Bahamas
- Landfall North Carolina: Category 2, 105 mph, 956 mb
- No longer tropical (extratropical low) 30 miles southwest of Portland, Maine
- Last record 450 miles east of Corner Brook, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
Against every Atlantic storm since 1851
In the 1999 season
Storm 8 of 16 in 1999, hurricane 4 of 8; it formed after Storm 7 of 1999 and before Gert. Floyd produced 17% of the season's accumulated cyclone energy. See the season.
Places the center passed
The center came within 50 miles of at least 8 towns or cities of 10,000 people or more while the system was tropical. Distances are to the interpolated track line, not the storm's edge.
| Place | Closest | Wind then | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jacksonville, North Carolina | 2 mi | 90 mph | September 16 |
| Virginia Beach, Virginia | 3 mi | 75 mph | September 16 |
| Atlantic City, New Jersey | 3 mi | 65 mph | September 16 |
| New Haven, Connecticut | 4 mi | 60 mph | September 17 |
| Bridgeport, Connecticut | 10 mi | 60 mph | September 17 |
| Wilmington, North Carolina | 11 mi | 100 mph | September 16 |
| Norfolk, Virginia | 11 mi | 75 mph | September 16 |
| Hartford, Connecticut | 12 mi | 60 mph | September 17 |
Similar landfalls in Bahamas
Storms whose strongest landfall record in the Bahamas came closest to Floyd's 125 mph:
- Ike (2008)125 mph, September 7, 2008
- Frances (2004)125 mph, September 2, 2004
- Matthew (2016)130 mph, October 7, 2016
- Joaquin (2015)130 mph, October 1, 2015
Also peaked at 155 mph
Of 10 storms from other Atlantic seasons, the nearest in time:
- Georges (1998)937 mb, landfall in Antigua and Barbuda
- Gustav (2008)941 mb, landfall in Haiti
- Igor (2010)924 mb, landfall in Newfoundland and Labrador
- Joaquin (2015)931 mb, landfall in Bahamas